一） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)＋be＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞＋by(加賓格)
eg: He waters the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered by him every day.
二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)＋was\were＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg： He took care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken care of by him yesterday
三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)加am\is\are加being加動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞

例句:Helen is writing a letter.

A letter is being written by helen.

四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was\were+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg：He was making a model plane.
A model plane was being made by him.

五）現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+be going to be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg：They will clean the windows tomorrow.
The windows will be cleaned by them.

六）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+was/were going to be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg:He said he would finish the project by the time we reached there.
He said the project would be finished by the time we reached there.

七）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+have/has + been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg：he has sung a nice song.
A nice song has been sung by him.

八） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+had +been +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
eg：He had posted the letter .
The letter had been posted by him.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋taught 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shallbe＋taught 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋taught 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋taught 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋taught 歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 (1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。 例如： Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的) Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.這本書(shū)出版于1981年。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶(hù)是邁克打破的。 Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。 Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。 歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要； 動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 (1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 (2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。 (3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如： Allthepeoplelaughedathim. Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople. Theymakethebikesinthefactory. Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory. 歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。 五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，原來(lái)帶to要保留。例如： Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. Yououghttotakeitaway. Itoughttobetakenaway. Theyshoulddoitatonce. Itshouldbedoneatonce

、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。 例如：Many people speak English. 謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)many people來(lái)執(zhí)行的。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。 主動(dòng)態(tài)和被動(dòng)態(tài)指的是動(dòng)詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而是句法概念。所謂主動(dòng)句就是由主動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子，而被動(dòng)句則是由被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詞組)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子。 例如：He opened the door.他開(kāi)了門(mén)。(主動(dòng)句) The door was opened.門(mén)被開(kāi)了。(被動(dòng)句) 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋taught 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shall be＋taught 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／are being＋taught 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have／has been＋taught 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／has been＋taught 歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 (1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的) This book was published in 1981.這本書(shū)出版于1981年。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶(hù)是邁克打破的。 This book was written by him.這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。 歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要； 動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 (1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 (2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過(guò)去分詞) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式)。 (3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby them in the factory. 歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。 五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。 歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，原來(lái)帶to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once

不會(huì)啊，，好吧我來(lái)蹭經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。。。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，l like flying kites. 一般過(guò)去，l went there yesterday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi) am having breakfast. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行l(wèi) was doing my homework at the time yesterday, 一般將來(lái)l will go to yantai tomorrow 過(guò)去將來(lái)，l would go hiking。 現(xiàn)在完成，I have finished my homework. 過(guò)去完成，the film had been on when l got to the cinema

如果像老師上課時(shí)那樣寫(xiě)出：be+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ing
這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可能不夠清楚易懂，還不如舉些例子來(lái)說(shuō)明：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：i
water
the
flowers.
the
fowers
are
watered
.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：i
am
watering
the
flowers.
the
flowers
are
being
watered.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：i
watered
the
flowers.
the
flowers
were
watered.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：i
was
watering
the
flowers
by
this
time
yesterday.
the
flowers
were
watered
by
this
time
yesterday.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：i
have
watered
the
flowers.
the
flowers
have
been
watered.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：i
had
watered
the
flowers.
the
flowers
had
been
watered.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：i
shall(will)
water
the
flowers.
the
flowers
will
be
watered.
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：i
shall
be
watering
the
flowers
tomorrow.
the
flowers
will
be
watered
tomorrow.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：He
is
always
attracted
by
beautiful
girls.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：He
was
told
the
bad
news
by
others.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：How
many
bridges
are
being
built
in
the
city?
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：The
bridges
were
being
built
in
the
city.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The
homework
has
been
finished.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：The
homework
had
been
finished.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The
cloth
will
be
washed./The
homework
will
be
finished
in
two
hours.
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：He
would
be
asked
to
speak.
我有的例句用的是一個(gè)意思的句子，這樣比較起來(lái)清楚些，希望對(duì)你有幫助啦！